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F4-09·F4 — Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning

STP in B2B Markets

The productive tension

B2B as fundamentally differentandas governed by the same laws of buyer behaviour

The synthesis

B2B marketing follows the same fundamental laws of mental availability, reach, and emotional resonance that govern all buyer behaviour. Brands grow in B2B the same way they grow in B2C: by reaching more buyers, building salience, and being mentally available when the purchase occasion arises. AND the buying process differences are real and require adaptation — the decision-making unit, the length of the sales cycle, the 95-5 rule, and the role of personal risk all shape how STP must be applied. The synthesis view refuses the false choice between "B2B is totally different" and "B2B is just B2C with worse creative." It is both: governed by universal laws AND shaped by structural differences that demand strategic adaptation.

Learning objectives

  • Explain why the same laws of buyer behaviour apply in both B2B and B2C contexts
  • Describe the structure and dynamics of the decision-making unit (DMU)
  • Compare firmographic segmentation with needs-based B2B segmentation
  • Evaluate the LinkedIn B2B Institute's evidence on the 95-5 rule and emotional decision-making
  • Assess when account-based marketing (ABM) is strategically appropriate and when it is expensive niche marketing

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