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F6-06·F6 — The Marketing Mix

Promotion: Communications Within the Mix

The productive tension

Promotion as all the marketing people think ofandas only one of four Ps

the over-indexing on promotion starves the rest

The synthesis

In popular usage, promotion has become a synonym for marketing itself; in the mix it is a single lever among four (or seven). This over-indexing is not harmless — it starves the other Ps of strategic attention and produces brands with loud campaigns sitting on top of broken products, wrong prices, or missing distribution. The resolution is that promotion is powerful but not omnipotent: it amplifies the other Ps, cannot rescue them, and must be designed as the visible tip of an integrated marketing iceberg rather than the iceberg itself.

Learning objectives

  • Distinguish promotion as a discipline from marketing as a whole
  • Identify and apply the five elements of the communications mix
  • Explain Binet & Field's 60/40 brand/activation finding and its implications
  • Analyse the promotion trap and the long-run costs of price promotion
  • Evaluate when great promotion can and cannot rescue weakness in other Ps

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