CBBE pyramid
CBBE · customer-based brand equity · Keller pyramid
The CBBE pyramid is the model describing how brand equity is built in the customer's mind, in four layers: first recognition and salience (who are you), then meaning through performance and imagery (what are you), then judgments and feelings (what do I think of you), and at the top resonance, the active bond in which customers identify with the brand. The model's strength is its ordering: you cannot build a bond on a brand nobody recognises. Its weakness is that the top is unreachable and unnecessary for most brands and most buyers; light buyers sustain brands without wanting a relationship with them.
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- Kevin Lane Keller (1993)
- Kevin Lane Keller (2013)
Machine-written definition; editorial curation in progress.